Dictyostelium amoebae and neutrophils can swim

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Dictyostelium amoebae and neutrophils can swim.

Animal cells migrating over a substratum crawl in amoeboid fashion; how the force against the substratum is achieved remains uncertain. We find that amoebae and neutrophils, cells traditionally used to study cell migration on a solid surface, move toward a chemotactic source while suspended in solution. They can swim and do so with speeds similar to those on a solid substrate. Based on the surp...

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How Do Amoebae Swim and Crawl?

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On the swimming of Dictyostelium amoebae.

Dictyostelium amoe-bae The conventional mode for amoeboid loco-motion is crawling. recently demonstrated that Dic-tostelium amoebae are also capable of swimming towards chemoattractants [1]. They hypothesized that the mechanism for swimming is intimately related to crawling. When crawling, the cell front bifurcates, and protrusions move backwards, relative to the cell. The authors conjecture th...

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BACKGROUND Dictyostelium, an amoeboid motile cell, harbors several paralogous Sec7 genes that encode members of three distinct subfamilies of the Sec7 superfamily of Guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Among them are proteins of the GBF/BIG family present in all eukaryotes. The third subfamily represented with three members in D. discoideum is the cytohesin family that has been thought to be m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1006327107